The Bond Between Humans and Dogs: A Millennia-Old Friendship
Dogs are often called “man’s best friend”. However, this close relationship did not appear suddenly. In fact, the bond between humans and dogs has developed slowly over thousands of years and continues to grow today.
A shared origin in prehistory
Thousands of years ago, during the Paleolithic era, humans and wolves began to interact. At first, wolves approached human camps looking for food scraps. In return, humans benefited from their presence because wolves acted as a natural warning system.
Over time, calmer and more social wolves stayed closer to humans. As a result, these animals adapted to human life and became the first domesticated dogs.
From usefulness to emotional connection
Initially, dogs helped humans with hunting and guarding. However, this relationship soon went beyond practical use. Little by little, dogs became companions and members of the family.
For example, cave paintings and ancient burials show that dogs were respected and valued thousands of years ago.
Evolution and mutual understanding
Another key aspect is co-evolution. That is, humans and dogs evolved together. Because of this, dogs can understand human gestures, such as pointing. Moreover, when humans and dogs look into each other’s eyes, both release oxytocin. This hormone is linked to trust and emotional bonding.
A bond that continues today
Today, dogs are more than pets. They also act as guide dogs, therapy animals, and loyal companions. In conclusion, a relationship that began out of necessity has become one of the strongest bonds between two species.
